Maria Croyle

Croyle, Maria
Associate Professor in Pharmacy

E-mail: macroyle@mail.utexas.edu

Website: http://www.utexas.edu/pharmacy/divisions/pharmaceutics/faculty/croyle.html

Main Office: PHR 4.214D
Phone: 471-1972

Alternate Office: PHR 4.128
Phone:

Mailing Address:
The University of Texas at Austin - ICMB
1 University Station A1920
2409 University Ave.
Austin, TX 78712-1095


Research Summary:
   The Anatomy of a Virus: Active Research Projects in the Croyle Lab

To date, viral vectors have held the most promise as vehicles for gene therapy because they are capable of delivering genes to certain tissues with high efficiency and establishing stable transgene expression for significant periods of time. However, routine use of viruses for therapeutic purposes is significantly limited by the innate immune response against capsid proteins, viral gene products and the therapeutic transgene. Recombinant viral preparations must also be extremely pure for clinical use. In this form, however, they often exhibit poor physical stability. Research in my laboratory focuses on the development of methods to reduce the immune response and associated toxicity associated with recombinant viruses and methods to evaluate the physical stability of viral vectors during processing and purification. The primary vectors under investigation are adenoviruses, adeno-associated viruses and lentiviruses. Students in my lab are exposed to cutting edge, interdisciplinary research relevant to the fields of cell biology, virology and immunology, with basic skills in pharmaceutics and drug delivery also emphasized. Projects address basic research problems and sharpen skills in hypothesis development and open-ended problem solving. Application of research techniques to clinical settings is also emphasized. Specific projects are

Biochemical Modification of Viruses to Evade the Immune Response

Effect of Recombinant Viruses on Hepatic, Renal and Intestinal Drug Metabolism

Vaccination Strategies for Rapid Induction of Immunity Against Dangerous Pathogens

Production, Processing & Physical Stability of Recombinant Viruses


 


Publications:
Drug-virus interaction: effect of administration of recombinant adenoviruses on the pharmacokinetics of docetaxel in a rat model. (2009) Cancer Gene Ther. 16(5), 405-14.
Enhanced protection against Ebola virus mediated by an improved adenovirus-based vaccine. (2009) PLoS One 4(4), e5308.
Molecular and macromolecular alterations of recombinant adenoviral vectors do not resolve changes in hepatic drug metabolism during infection. (2008) Virol. J. 5, 111.
Nasal delivery of an adenovirus-based vaccine bypasses pre-existing immunity to the vaccine carrier and improves the immune response in mice. (2008) PLoS One 3(10), e3548.
Mucosal Delivery of Adenovirus-Based Vaccine Protects against Ebola Virus Infection in Mice (2007) J Infect Dis 196, S413-420.
Renal pathophysiology after systemic administration of recombinant adenovirus: changes in renal cytochromes P450 based on vector dose (2006) Hum. Gene Ther. 17(11), 1095-1111.
Considerations for use of recombinant adenoviral vectors: dose effect on hepatic cytochromes P450 (2005) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 312(2), 492-501.
PEGylated helper-dependent adenoviral vectors: highly efficient vectors with an enhanced safety profile (2005) Gene Ther. 12(7), 579-587.
Utility of PEGylated recombinant adeno-associated viruses for gene transfer (2005) J. Control. Rel. 108(1), 161-177.
Impact of transgene expression on drug metabolism following systemic adenoviral vector administration (2005) J. Gene Med. 8(5), 566-576.

 
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